1
Zaheeruddin Babar February 23, 1483-December 26, 15301526-1530Founder of the Mughal Dynasty.
2
Nasiruddin Mohammed Humayun March 6, 1508 -January 15561555-1556Restored rule was more unified and effective than initial reign of 1530-1540; left unified empire for his son, Akbar.
3
Jalaluddin Mohammed Akbar November 14, 1542-October 27, 1605 1556-1605 Akbar greatly expanded the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Dynasty as he set up the empire’s various institutions; he married Mariam-uz-Zamani, a Rajput princess. He eventually founded Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion based on Hinduism and Islam.
4
Nuruddin Mohammed Jahangir October 1569 -16271605-1627Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their Emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the British East India Company. Reportedly was an alcoholic and his wife Empress Nur Jahan became the real power behind the throne and competently ruled in his place.
5
Shahabuddin Mohammed ShahJahan Known as Prince Khurram before ascension to the throne January 5, 1592 -16661627-1658Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Jahangir mausoleum and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed and imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb.
6
Moinuddin Mohammed Aurangzeb Alamgir October 21, 1618 -March 3, 17071658-1707More conservative in behavior and far less extravagant as the previous emperors; brought back Islamic law, and the jizya tax. His conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent, incorporating much of southern India; the over-stretched empire would face challenges after his death.
Reference:- mapsofindia
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